Discrimination Against Women Essay

The experimental condition of wo workforce in India has been reconcile to many great changes over the historical a few(prenominal) millennia. From meet status with men in ancient times through with(predicate) the low points of the medieval period,to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful. In modern India, women shit ornament high offices in India including that of the President, Prime minister, talker of the Lok Sabha and attraction of the Opposition. As of 2011, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha (Lower House of the parliament) some(prenominal) atomic number 18 women. However, women in India continue to manifestation discrimination and other social challenges and are often victims of abuse and violent crimes and, accord to a global poll conducted by Thomson Reuters, India is the fourth most dangerous surface area in the world for women, and the worst ground for women a mong the G20 countries.HistoryAncient IndiaScholars believe that in ancient India, the women enjoyed equal status with men in all fields of life.11 However, some others hold contrasting views.12 Works by ancient Indian grammarians much(prenominal) as Patanjali and Katyayana suggest that women were educated in the proterozoic Vedic period1314 Rigvedic verses suggest that the women married at a mature age and were probably free to select their husband.15 Scriptures such as Rig Veda and Upanishads mention several women sages and seers, notably Gargi and Maitreyi.16 There are very few texts specifically dealing with the role of women17 an outstanding exception is the Stri Dharma Paddhati of Tryambakayajvan, an official at Thanjavur around c.1730. The text compiles strictures on womenly behaviour date back to the Apastamba sutra (c. 4th c. BCE).18 The opening verse goes mukhyo dharmaH smrtiShu vihito bhartrshushruShANam hi women are enjoined to be of operate to their husbands.Som e kingdoms in the ancient India had traditions such as nagarvadhu (bride of the city). Women competed to win the coveted title of the nagarvadhu. Amrapali is the most famous sheath of a nagarvadhu. According to studies, women enjoyed equal status and rights during the early Vedic period.19 However, later (approximately viosterol B.C.), the status of women began to decline with the Smritis (esp. Manusmriti) and with the Islamic infringement of Babur and the Mughal empire and later Christianity curtailing womens liberty and rights.7 Although reformatory movements such as Jainism allowed women to be admitted to the religious order, by and large, the women in India set about confinement and restrictions.19 The practice of child marriages is believed to have started from around sixth century.20